{"id":1728,"date":"2026-07-06T14:02:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/?p=1728"},"modified":"2026-08-31T07:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:32:51","slug":"nginx-%ed%95%b5%ec%8b%ac-%ec%a0%95%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/?p=1728","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nginx\ub294 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84(Web Server)<\/strong>\uc774\uc790 Reverse Proxy, Load Balancer, HTTP Cache, SSL\/TLS \uc885\ub8cc \uc9c0\uc810<\/strong> \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud574\uc11c \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 Reverse Proxy<\/strong> \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Client -> Nginx -> Static Files \/ Web Server \/ REST API Server \/ WebSocket Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc55e\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \uc815\uc801 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Web Server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 HTTP \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GET \/index.html\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba74 Nginx\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc751\ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Browser -> GET \/index.html -> Nginx -> index.html -> HTTP Response\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
HTML\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CSS \/ JavaScript \/ Image \/ Font \/ Video \/ JSON\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc815\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc640 \ub3d9\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \uc815\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc640 \ub3d9\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uba74 Nginx\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc815\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ubbf8 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/index.html \/style.css \/app.js \/logo.png\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub3d9\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GET \/api\/users\/100\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc870\ud68c\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Nginx\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> API Server -> Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub97c \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> HTTP Request -> Nginx -> Proxy -> Application Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc870\uac00<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx -> Node.js :3000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc678\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https://example.com\/api\/users\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub85c \uc694\uccad\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc774 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http://localhost:3000\/api\/users\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 Node.js \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 3000<\/code> \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc54c \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> API Server 1 \/ API Server 2 \/ API Server 3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Nginx \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 Nginx\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL\/TLS \/ Load Balancing \/ Access Control \/ Rate Limiting \/ Compression \/ Caching \/ Static File Serving \/ Request Routing\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 HTTP \uc5f0\uacb0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc678\ubd80 \ub178\ucd9c\uc744 \uc804\ubd80 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\uc2dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/api\/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:3000;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> \/api\/* -> Nginx :80 -> proxy_pass -> Node.js :3000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 \/api\/<\/code> \uc694\uccad\uc744 Node.js \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uccad \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> \/api\/ -> API Server \/ \/ws\/ -> WebSocket Server \/ \/ -> Static Web\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location \/api\/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/api-server:3000;\n}\n\nlocation \/ws\/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/game-server:8080;\n}\n\nlocation \/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 URL\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud130 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Load Balancing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx -> API Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Server 1 \/ Server 2 \/ Server 3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upstream api_servers {\n    server 10.0.0.1:3000;\n    server 10.0.0.2:3000;\n    server 10.0.0.3:3000;\n}\n\nserver {\n    location \/api\/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/api_servers;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Load Balancing \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Round Robin \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Request 1 -> Server 1 -> Request 2 -> Server 2 -> Request 3 -> Server 3 -> Request 4 -> Server 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Least Connections \/ IP Hash \/ Hash\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c Round Robin\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uc120\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc138\uc158 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd<\/strong>\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Stateless \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Load Balancing\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 API \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c Stateless\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778 \uc138\uc158\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Server 1 \/ Server 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uccad\uc774 Server 1\ub85c \uac00\uace0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uccad\uc774 Server 2\ub85c \uac00\uba74 \uc138\uc158\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc138\uc158\uc744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Redis \/ Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub450\uac70\ub098 JWT \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx -> API 1 \/ API 2 \/ API 3 -> Redis\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc138\uc158 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
SSL\/TLS Termination<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 HTTPS\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc55e\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> HTTPS -> Nginx -> HTTP -> Application Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c TLS \uc554\ud638\ud654\uc640 \ubcf5\ud638\ud654\ub294 Nginx\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub97c TLS Termination<\/strong>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84\ub9c8\ub2e4 HTTPS \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\ub2e8\uc758 Nginx\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub3c4 HTTPS\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 HTTP\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
HTTP\uc640 HTTPS Redirect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
HTTP \uc694\uccad\uc744 HTTPS\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    return 301 https:\/\/example.com$request_uri;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/example.com -> 301 Redirect -> https:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c \uc81c\uacf5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/var\/www\/html\/ -> index.html \/ css\/ \/ js\/ \/ images\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 Nginx\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
React\ub098 Vue \uac19\uc740 SPA\ub97c \ube4c\ub4dc\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 Nginx\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\ub3c4 \ud754\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
React Source -> npm run build -> dist\/ -> Nginx -> Browser\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
SPA\uc640 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
React \uac19\uc740 SPA\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 URL\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/ -> \/users -> \/settings -> \/inventory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 React Router\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub54c Nginx\uac00 \/users<\/code>\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\uba74 404\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c fallback\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location \/ {\n    try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.html;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uace0, \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 index.html<\/code>\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/users -> Nginx -> \uc2e4\uc81c \ud30c\uc77c \uc788\uc74c -> \ud30c\uc77c \ubc18\ud658 \/ \uc2e4\uc81c \ud30c\uc77c \uc5c6\uc74c -> index.html\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ud6c4 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\uc740 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc758 SPA Router\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
WebSocket Proxy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 WebSocket \uc5f0\uacb0\ub3c4 Proxy\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18 HTTP\uc640 WebSocket\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c Header\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location \/ws\/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:8080;\n\n    proxy_http_version 1.1;\n    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\n    proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> WebSocket -> Nginx -> WebSocket Proxy -> WebSocket Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> WebSocket \/ Gateway -> Game Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc774 TCP\/UDP \uae30\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\uba74 Nginx\uc758 HTTP Reverse Proxy\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. Nginx\uc758 HTTP \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc Stream \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc11c \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
TCP \/ UDP Proxy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 HTTP \uc11c\ubc84\ub9cc \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
stream<\/code> \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 TCP\/UDP \uae30\ubc18 \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 Proxy\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> TCP -> Nginx -> Game Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 TCP \uae30\ubc18 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc55e\uc5d0 Nginx\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uac8c\uc784 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Nginx\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uacfc \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx \/ HAProxy \/ L4 Load Balancer \/ Cloud Load Balancer \/ Dedicated Gateway\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Request Routing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c, Host, Header \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
api.example.com -> API Server\ngame.example.com -> Game Server\nwww.example.com -> Web Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\ubcc4\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub610\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/api -> API\n\/admin -> Admin Server\n\/static -> Static Files\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc URL \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Header \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Client\uc758 HTTP Header\ub97c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c Client IP\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 Header\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\nproxy_set_header Host $host;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> IP = 123.123.123.123 -> Nginx -> X-Real-IP = 123.123.123.123 -> API Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 Client\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 Proxy \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c IP \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Access Log<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc694\uccad \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub85c\uadf8\ub85c \ub0a8\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IP \/ Method \/ URL \/ Status Code \/ Response Size \/ Request Time \/ User Agent\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GET \/api\/users 200 \/ POST \/api\/login 401 \/ GET \/static\/app.js 200\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uc694\uccad \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc6b4\uc601 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Error Handling<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc5d0\uc11c HTTP \uc624\ub958 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
404 \/ 403 \/ 500 \/ 502 \/ 503 \/ 504\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud2b9\ud788 Reverse Proxy \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 502 Bad Gateway<\/code>\ub098 504 Gateway Timeout<\/code>\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> API Server -> \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc2e4\ud328\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc API \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5b4 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 Nginx\uc5d0\uc11c 502\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c Nginx \uc624\ub958\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc Nginx \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Timeout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Timeout \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 API \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc624\ub798 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 Nginx\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uc815\uc73c\ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;\nproxy_read_timeout 60s;\nproxy_send_timeout 60s;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud30c\uc77c \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\ub098 \uae34 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 API\ub77c\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Buffering<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 Proxy \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 Buffering\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Application Server -> Nginx -> Buffer -> Client\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 Client\uc758 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc18d\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud761\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc Streaming\uc774\ub098 SSE \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Buffering \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Compression<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 HTTP \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c gzip\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Server -> \ud070 \uc751\ub2f5 -> Nginx -> gzip -> Client\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc751\ub2f5 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc804\uc1a1\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc555\ucd95\uc5d0\ub294 CPU \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ub192\uc740 \uc555\ucd95\ub960\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Cache<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 Proxy Cache\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uccab \uc694\uccad\uc740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> API Server -> Response -> Cache \uc800\uc7a5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\uc74c \uc694\uccad\uc740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Cache\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cache Hit\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uccad\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uce90\uc2f1\ud574\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ubcc4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub098 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc791\uc815 Cache\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub098 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ubc18\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Rate Limiting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc694\uccad \ube48\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> \uc815\uc0c1 \uc694\uccad -> API \/ \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc694\uccad -> \uc81c\ud55c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub85c\uadf8\uc778 API\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 Public API\ucc98\ub7fc \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 Endpoint\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc Rate Limiting\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc548 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Application Level\uc758 \uc778\uc99d\uacfc \uad8c\ud55c \uac80\uc99d\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc640 WAS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c WAS\uc640 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx -> Web Server \/ Reverse Proxy\nWAS -> Application \uc2e4\ud589 \ud658\uacbd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Java Spring \uc11c\ubc84\ub77c\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Spring Boot\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Node.js\ub77c\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Node.js\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 Spring\uc774\ub098 Node.js\uc758 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc640 Application Server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx -> HTTP \uc5f0\uacb0 \/ Reverse Proxy \/ Static File \/ TLS \/ Load Balancing \/ Cache \/ Rate Limiting\nApplication Server -> \uc778\uc99d \/ \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1 \/ \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \/ DB \uc811\uadfc \/ \uac8c\uc784 \ub85c\uc9c1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GET \/api\/player\/100 -> Client -> Nginx -> \/api\/* -> Application Server -> \uc778\uc99d \/ Player \uc870\ud68c \/ DB \uc870\ud68c \/ JSON \uc0dd\uc131 -> Nginx -> Client\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc640 Database<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Nginx\uac00 Database\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Application Server -> Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Database \uc811\uadfc \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc740 Application Server\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc55e\ub2e8\uc758 Gateway\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx \uc124\uc815 \uad6c\uc870<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \uacc4\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http -> server -> location\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http {\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n\n        location \/ {\n            root \/var\/www\/html;\n        }\n\n        location \/api\/ {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:3000;\n        }\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http -> server -> \/ -> Static Files \/ \/api\/ -> Application Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc758 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Internet -> Nginx -> Static Files \/ API Server \/ WebSocket Server -> Redis -> Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Internet -> Nginx -> API 1 \/ API 2 \/ API 3 -> Redis -> Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc Load Balancing\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Docker \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Docker\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 Nginx\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 Container\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Docker Network -> nginx \/ api \/ redis \/ postgres\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 api<\/code> Container\ub85c \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location \/api\/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/api:3000;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c api<\/code>\ub294 Docker Network\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 Container\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc870\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx Container -> API Container -> PostgreSQL Container\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c Production\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Database\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc640 Kubernetes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Kubernetes \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 Nginx \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 Reverse Proxy \ub610\ub294 Ingress Controller\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Internet -> Ingress -> Service -> Pod\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uac00 Kubernetes \ub0b4\ubd80 Service\ub85c \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc2e0 Kubernetes \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Nginx Ingress Controller\ub9cc\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. Gateway API\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 Ingress\/Gateway \uad6c\ud604\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> HTTP \/ HTTPS -> Nginx -> \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\uba74 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc751\ub2f5 \/ API \uc694\uccad\uc774\uba74 Application Server \/ WebSocket\uc774\uba74 WebSocket Server \/ \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\ubc84\ub77c\uba74 Load Balancing\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc55e\ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TLS \/ Logging \/ Caching \/ Compression \/ Rate Limiting \/ Header \ucc98\ub9ac \/ Timeout\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc815\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web Server -> \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c \uc81c\uacf5\nReverse Proxy -> Client \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\nLoad Balancer -> \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad \ubd84\uc0b0\nTLS Termination -> HTTPS \ucc98\ub9ac\nGateway -> URL \/ Host \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc694\uccad \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\nCache -> \uc751\ub2f5 \uacb0\uacfc \uc800\uc7a5\nSecurity \/ Traffic Control -> Rate Limiting, \uc811\uadfc \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub4f1\nLogging -> \uc694\uccad\uacfc \uc624\ub958 \uae30\ub85d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Static Files \/ API Server \/ WebSocket Server -> Redis -> Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uacb0, \ubcf4\uc548, \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c, \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d \ubd84\uc0b0 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uce35<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client -> Nginx -> Application Server -> Database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Load Balancing \/ Caching \/ WebSocket \/ Docker \/ Kubernetes \/ TLS \/ CI\/CD\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub97c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc7a1\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nginx\ub294 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84(Web Server)\uc774\uc790 Reverse Proxy, Load Balancer, HTTP Cache, SSL\/TLS \uc885\ub8cc \uc9c0\uc810 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc801 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud574\uc11c \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 Reverse Proxy \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. Nginx\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tools"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1728"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2005,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions\/2005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}