{"id":1616,"date":"2026-01-29T11:16:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/?p=1616"},"modified":"2026-08-31T07:32:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:32:28","slug":"%ec%bb%b4%ed%93%a8%ed%84%b0-%ea%b5%ac%ec%a1%b0-%ed%95%b5%ec%8b%ac-%ec%a0%95%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/?p=1616","title":{"rendered":"\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870 \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc21c\uac04 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc65c \uc774 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc800 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ub290\ub9b0\uac00?\n\uc65c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uac00?\nCPU\uc640 GPU\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\n\uce90\uc2dc\uac00 \uc65c \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00?<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uacb0\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 CPU\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uace0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uba70, CPU\uc640 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \uc2e4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8-> \uc800\uc7a5\uc7a5\uce58-> \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac-> CPU-> \uc2e4\ud589<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825, GPU \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\uac01 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
CPU<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
CPU\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucf54\ub4dc\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c CPU\uac00 C#\uc774\ub098 C++ \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc18c\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 CPU\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4<\/strong>\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uae30-> \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \ud574\uc11d-> \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uae30-> \uc5f0\uc0b0-> \uacb0\uacfc \uc800\uc7a5-> \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub098\ub208\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
ALU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ALU\ub294 Arithmetic Logic Unit<\/strong>\uc758 \uc57d\uc790\ub85c \uc0b0\uc220 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uacfc \ub17c\ub9ac \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 + 20\n10 > 5\nA == B\nA AND B<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c CPU\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub367\uc148\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Register<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Register\ub294 CPU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \uc800\uc7a5 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac12\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Memory-> Register-> ALU-> Register<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Register\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uadf9\ud788 \uc791\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c Register\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c CPU Cache\uc640 RAM\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uacc4\uce35<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ub7b5 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacc4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uc791\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\ub798\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 CPU\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac19\uc740 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc790\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubcd1\ubaa9\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
RAM<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
RAM\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5b5\uc7a5\uce58\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 \uac8c\uc784 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc640 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc800\uc7a5\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c RAM\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSD-> RAM-> CPU<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
CPU\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c RAM\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc640 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 CPU\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc811\uadfc \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c CPU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 Cache\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
CPU Cache<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Cache\ub294 CPU\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2dc\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L1 Cache\nL2 Cache\nL3 Cache<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c L1\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uace0 \ube60\ub974\uba70, L3\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc811\uadfc \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc744 \ub54c Cache\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 Cache Hit<\/strong>\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 Cache Miss<\/strong>\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ub290\ub9b0 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Cache\uac00 \uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784\uc740 \ub9e4 \ud504\ub808\uc784 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 Entity\ub97c \uc21c\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
foreach (var enemy in enemies)\n{\n    enemy.Update();\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74 \ubcc4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c CPU\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 enemy<\/code> \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c Cache Miss\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uba74 CPU\uac00 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 Cache \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc784 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 ECS(Entity Component System) \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc640 \uc811\uadfc \ud328\ud134<\/strong>\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud588\ub358 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Locality<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Cache\uac00 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Temporal Locality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A \uc0ac\uc6a9\n-> B \uc0ac\uc6a9\n-> A \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spatial Locality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub3c4 \uace7 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Array\n\n[A][B][C][D][E]\n ^\n\ud604\uc7ac \uc811\uadfc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
A\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc704\uce58\uc758 B, C\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc30\uc5f4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\uac00 Cache \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
CPU\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud589<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
CPU\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\uc8fc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fetch-> Decode-> Execute<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fetch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Decode<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac00\uc838\uc628 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Execute<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud604\ub300 CPU\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2e4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc774\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Pipeline, Out-of-Order Execution, Branch Prediction \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Pipeline<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
CPU\uac00 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub05d\ub0b8 \ub4a4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub180\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uacb9\uccd0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3d9\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pipeline\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uacb9\uccd0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub7c9\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Branch Prediction<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
CPU \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ubb38\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
if (player.IsAlive)\n{\n    UpdatePlayer();\n}\nelse\n{\n    RemovePlayer();\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
CPU \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c CPU\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2e4\ud589 \ud328\ud134 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uae30\ud560\uc9c0 \uc608\uce21<\/strong>\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\uce21\uc774 \ub9de\uc73c\uba74 Pipeline\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud2c0\ub9ac\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uac83\uc744 Branch Misprediction\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uac74\ubb38\uc744 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc5c6\uc560\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc544\uc8fc \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uae30 \ud328\ud134\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc811\uadfc \ud328\ud134\ub3c4 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
CPU\uc640 GPU<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CPU\uc640 GPU\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \ub85c\uc9c1\nAI\n\ubb3c\ub9ac \uacc4\uc0b0\n\uc785\ub825 \ucc98\ub9ac\n\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
GPU\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubcd1\ub82c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vertex Processing\nPixel Processing\nShader\nLighting\nPost Processing<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU-> \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c Core-> \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5 \ucc98\ub9ac\n\nGPU-> \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcd1\ub82c \ucc98\ub9ac \uc790\uc6d0-> \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac8c\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CPU\uc640 GPU\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU-> Game Logic-> Physics-> AI-> Rendering Command\n\nGPU-> \uc2e4\uc81c \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc5f0\uc0b0-> Rasterization-> Shader-> \ud654\uba74 \ucd9c\ub825<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
CPU Bound\uc640 GPU Bound<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 CPU Bound<\/strong> \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU \uc791\uc5c5-> Game Logic-> Physics-> AI-> Rendering Preparation-> \ubcd1\ubaa9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ubc18\ub300\ub85c GPU\uac00 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uba74 GPU Bound<\/strong>\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GPU \uc791\uc5c5-> Rendering-> Shader-> Lighting-> Post Processing-> \ubcd1\ubaa9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c FPS\uac00 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uace0 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 GPU \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc774 \ubcd1\ubaa9\uc778\uc9c0 \uba3c\uc800 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc800\uc7a5\uc7a5\uce58<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
SSD\ub098 HDD\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
RAM\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uaebc\uc838\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uac8c\uc784 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 SSD\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 SSD\uc5d0\uc11c RAM\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub4dc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSD-> RAM-> CPU \/ GPU<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac8c\uc784 \ub85c\ub529 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\uc7a5\uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud30c\uc77c \uad6c\uc870, \uc555\ucd95 \ud574\uc81c, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucd5c\uadfc \uac8c\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Asset Streaming\ucc98\ub7fc \ud50c\ub808\uc774 \uc911 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Virtual Memory<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c RAM\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3d9\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac00\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc18c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubb3c\ub9ac \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Program-> Virtual Address-> Page Table-> Physical Memory<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub610\ud55c RAM\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc SSD\ub294 RAM\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub290\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c Paging\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Process\uc640 Memory<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ud30c\uc77c\uacfc \uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\ud589 \ud30c\uc77c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 CPU\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 Process\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code\nData\nHeap\nStack<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Code<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc804\uc5ed \ubcc0\uc218\ub098 \uc815\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Heap<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud560\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stack<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud568\uc218 \ud638\ucd9c\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubcc0\uc218 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc7a1\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Stack\uacfc Heap<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc5d0\uc11c Stack\uacfc Heap\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud638\ucd9c\ud558\uba74 \ud638\ucd9c \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubcc0\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 Stack\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Main()-> Update() -> Move()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud568\uc218 \ud638\ucd9c\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud638\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c Stack \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubc18\uba74 Heap\uc740 \ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\/C++\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, C# \uac19\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Garbage Collector\uac00 Heap\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stack-> \ud568\uc218 \ud638\ucd9c \uc911\uc2ec\n\nHeap-> \ub3d9\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc7a1\ub294 \ub370 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc18c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uace0 \uac01 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\/C++\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\uc778\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7f0 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
int value = 10;\nint* ptr = &value;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c ptr<\/code>\uc740 value<\/code>\uac00 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 Reference, Pointer, Memory Allocation \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Application-> Operating System-> Hardware<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 Thread\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Game-> Engine-> Operating System-> CPU \/ GPU \/ Memory \/ Storage<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc131\ub2a5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc65c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uae4a\uac8c \ubab0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
foreach (var entity in entities)\n{\n    Update(entity);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub77c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\nCPU Cache\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294\uac00?\n\uba87 \uac1c\uc758 Entity\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294\uac00?\n\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294\uac00?\nBranch\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\uac00?\nCPU Bound\uc778\uac00?<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uacb0\uad6d \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ub150<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba74 \uaf64 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870-> \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc30\uce58\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\n\n\uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998-> \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\n\n\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870-> \uc2e4\uc81c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc801 AI\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enemy Data-> Array \/ List-> A*-> CPU-> Cache-> Memory<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 CPU\uc640 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uba74 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc815\ub9ac<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud070 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Program-> Memory-> CPU-> Instruction Execution-> Result<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
CPU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Register\n-> Cache\n-> ALU\n-> Control Unit<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uace0, CPU\ub294 RAM\uacfc \uacc4\uc18d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 Cache\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0, Cache \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870-> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc30\uce58\uc640 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\n\n\uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998-> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\n\n\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870-> \uc2e4\uc81c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \ubd10\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code-> Algorithm-> Data Structure-> Memory Access-> CPU \/ GPU-> Actual Performance<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uacb0\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 “\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc791\uc131\ud588\ub294\uac00”\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc21c\uac04 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 CPU\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uace0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uba70, CPU\uc640 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \uc2e4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1616"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1890,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1616\/revisions\/1890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}