{"id":1603,"date":"2026-01-20T11:07:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T11:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/?p=1603"},"modified":"2026-08-31T07:32:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:32:27","slug":"mlops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wayhope.kro.kr\/?p=1603","title":{"rendered":"MLOps \uc815\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9cc \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130-> \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5-> \ud3c9\uac00-> \ubc30\ud3ec\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud55c \ubc88 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uace0, \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud559\uc2b5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ubc30\ud3ec, \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774 MLOps<\/strong>\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DevOps\uac00 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, MLOps\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Git\uc73c\ub85c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ube4c\ub4dc\ud55c \ub4a4 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code-> Build-> Test-> Deploy\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code\nData\nModel\nConfiguration\nEnvironment\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac19\uc740 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code A + Data A -> Model A\nCode A + Data B -> Model B\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \uac19\uc740 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc124\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
MLOps\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74 \ud06c\uac8c \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
model.fit(X_train, y_train)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub123\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ucd94\ucc9c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc88b\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud559\uc2b5 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub370\uc774\ud130-> \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ud130-> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\ud3ec \ubcc0\ud654-> \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 Data Drift<\/strong>\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub9dd\uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5\ud588\ub358 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc778 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc131\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uac1c\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
MLOps\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uac1c\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1-> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc815\uc81c-> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac-> \ud559\uc2b5-> \ud3c9\uac00-> \ubaa8\ub378 \ub4f1\ub85d-> \ubc30\ud3ec-> \ucd94\ub860-> \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1-> \uc7ac\ud559\uc2b5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 Pipeline\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
MLOps\ub294 \uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Experiment Tracking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Learning Rate = 0.001\nBatch Size = 32\nEpoch = 10\nModel = A\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Learning Rate = 0.0005\nBatch Size = 64\nEpoch = 20\nModel = B\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \uba87 \uac1c\ub77c\uba74 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\uc2ed, \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc124\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c Experiment Tracking<\/strong>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Experiment-> Parameters-> Dataset Version-> Model Version-> Metrics-> Result\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Accuracy, F1 Score, Loss \uac19\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 “\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub294\uac00?”\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc84\uc804 \uad00\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ucc98\ub7fc \ucde8\uae09\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc624\ub298 \ud559\uc2b5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dataset_v1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud559\uc2b5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dataset_v2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dataset_v1 -> model_v1\ndataset_v2 -> model_v2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uba87 \uc8fc \ub4a4 model_v1<\/code>\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Model Registry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ud559\uc2b5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud30c\uc77c\ub9cc \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
model_v1\nmodel_v2\nmodel_v3\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc911\uc774\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ubc84\uc804\uacfc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 Model Registry<\/strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Training\n-> Validation\n-> Staging\n-> Production\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c Production\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac80\uc99d \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Model v5-> Evaluation-> Validation-> Production\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\uc804 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Production-> Model v5\n\n\ubb38\uc81c \ubc1c\uc0dd-> Model v4\ub85c Rollback\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc30\ud3ec \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
CI\/CD\uc640 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \ub54c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 CI\/CD\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code \ubcc0\uacbd\nData \ubcc0\uacbd\nModel \ubcc0\uacbd\nConfiguration \ubcc0\uacbd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \ubc30\ud3ec \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uba74 Pipeline\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc0c8 \ub370\uc774\ud130-> Data Validation-> Training-> Evaluation-> Model Registry-> Deployment\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \ubaa8\ub378\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc88b\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uac78 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
New Model Accuracy > Current Model Accuracy-> Deploy\n\nNew Model Accuracy <= Current Model Accuracy-> Reject\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uac00 \uc313\uc774\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378 \ubc30\ud3ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 API \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Game Server \/ Web Server-> Model API-> Model-> Prediction\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Request-> API-> Preprocessing-> Model Inference-> Postprocessing-> Response\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc758\uc874\uc131, \uc2e4\ud589 \ud658\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Container\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Python 3.x\nPyTorch \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc84\uc804\nCUDA \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc84\uc804\nNumPy \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc84\uc804\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ubc1c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \ubc84\uc804\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c Docker \uac19\uc740 Container \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Model + Code + Dependencies + Runtime Environment-> Container\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Monitoring<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ubc84\ub77c\uba74 CPU, Memory, Network, Response Time \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
System Metrics -> CPU -> Memory -> Latency -> Error Rate\n\nML Metrics -> Prediction Distribution -> Data Drift -> Model Performance\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Positive = 40%\nNegative = 60%\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0c8\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc21c\uac04<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Positive = 95%\nNegative = 5%\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ucc98\ub7fc \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\ub010\ub2e4\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub098 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uba74 Accuracy\ub098 F1 Score \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Data Drift\uc640 Model Drift<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc6b4\uc601 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 Drift\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Data Drift<\/strong>\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec\uac00 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc640 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Training Data-> \uc785\ub825 \ubd84\ud3ec A\n\nProduction Data-> \uc785\ub825 \ubd84\ud3ec B\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ud589\ub3d9 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Model Drift<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub113\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub458\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc11c \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Data \ubcc0\ud654-> \ubaa8\ub378 \uc785\ub825 \ubcc0\ud654\n\nModel \uc131\ub2a5 \ubcc0\ud654-> \uc608\uce21 \ud488\uc9c8 \ubcc0\ud654\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc7ac\ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc815\ud574 Pipeline\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd95\uc801-> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac80\uc99d-> \ud559\uc2b5-> \ud3c9\uac00-> \uae30\uc874 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \ube44\uad50-> \uc870\uac74 \ub9cc\uc871-> \ubc30\ud3ec\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 F1 Score\uac00 \uae30\uc874 \ubaa8\ub378\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
New Model F1 > Production Model F1 -> Deploy\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc30\ud3ec Pipeline\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
MLOps\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc7ac\ud604\uc131\uc774\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
MLOps\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 Reproducibility<\/strong>, \uc7ac\ud604\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub0c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc7ac\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code Version\nDataset Version\nModel Version\nHyperparameters\nDependencies\nEnvironment\nRandom Seed\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Production\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uac00?\n\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uac00?\n\uc5b4\ub5a4 Hyperparameter\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uac00?\n\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc2b5\ud588\ub294\uac00?\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc744 \ub54c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
MLOps\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ub7b5 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
MLOps\ub294 \uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0dd\uba85\uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
MLOps\uc640 DevOps\uc758 \ucc28\uc774<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ub458\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DevOps\uac00 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ubc30\ud3ec, \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\uba74 MLOps\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DevOps -> Code -> Build -> Test -> Deploy -> Monitor\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
MLOps-> Code-> Data-> Training-> Evaluation-> Model-> Deploy-> Monitor-> Retrain\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub77c\uba74 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uac00 \uac19\uc544\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub098 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c MLOps\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uc815\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
MLOps\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 “\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ub113\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130-> \ud559\uc2b5-> \ud3c9\uac00-> \ubaa8\ub378 \uad00\ub9ac-> \ubc30\ud3ec-> \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1-> \uc7ac\ud559\uc2b5-> \ubc18\ubcf5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud2b9\ud788 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub9cc \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code\n+ Data\n+ Model\n+ Configuration\n+ Environment\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uac00 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud559\uc2b5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uacb0\uad6d MLOps\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubaa8\ub378 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MLOps\ub294 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba54\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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